"Yes! Are some more fair than others? For the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiffs verified complaint will be dismissed, and Plaintiffs motion for preliminary injunction will be denied. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. [169][170][171][172], On August 28, 2017, the House passed HB 927, the House redistricting plan, and sent it to the Senate. Holding on to your job and political power is easier when you dont have to worry about a tough challenge from the other party. In the U.S.? But there is wide disagreement over how different factors should be weighted, like geographic continuity, competitiveness, minority representation and partisan fairness. On February 3, 2012, the trial court again rejected the plaintiff's compactness claims, and the Missouri Supreme Court affirmed that decision on May 25, 2012. [331][35], In November 2011, commissioners in Jefferson County challenged the newly enacted congressional district map in federal court. This politically motivated decision, which would effectively undo the will of millions of North Carolinians just days after they cast their ballots, is a gross overreach that blatantly disregards the constitutional guarantee for voters to duly elect their legislators to biennial terms. [206][207], Following the 2010 United States Census, Pennsylvania lost one congressional seat. Lyle Denniston, writing for SCOTUSblog, summarized their argument as follows:[305], The Virginia State Board of Elections, along with opponents of the original map drawn by the state legislature, "urged the court to deny the postponement." Mathis' removal was confirmed by a two-thirds vote in the Arizona State Senate. [261][35], On June 22, 2011, the state legislature approved a state legislative redistricting, plan which was signed into law on June 28, 2011. On November 8, 2011, the Washington, D.C., Court of Appeals denied Abbott's request for an expedited decision, thereby setting the stage for a trial. 2020 presidential vote margin by precinct, Current party representation of congressional districts. Changes to district maps can alter the balance of power in Congress and in the states. For more information on the court's decision, see here. At the time of redistricting, Republicans controlled both chambers of the state legislature. Dermody said, "Its an attack on the independence of every judge in our state, one of the bedrock principles of our democracy. Black voters in Alabama make up roughly 25 percent of the states population, and many civil rights leaders say the state should have two majority-Black congressional districts. At the time of redistricting, Republicans controlled both chambers of the state legislature, but a Democrat held the governorship. Three Republicans and one Democrat voted to approve the map; two Democrats dissented. And data from the 2020 census, delayed by the pandemic, was just released in August. [238], Pennsylvania Democrats applauded the remedial map. At the time of redistricting, Democrats controlled the governor's mansion and the New York State Assembly, but Republicans held a majority in the New York State Senate. The census dictates how many seats in Congress each state will get, which is why some states gain or lose seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years. "[26], Following completion of the 2010 United States Census, Arizona gained one congressional seat. The legislature approved a state legislative redistricting plan on May 23, 2011, which was signed into law by Governor Rick Perry on June 17, 2011. On January 31, 2018, attorneys for Pennsylvania State Senate President Pro Tempore Joe Scarnati (R) submitted a letter to the court indicating that Scarnati would not furnish the court with the requested data: "In light of the unconstitutionality of the Court's Orders and the Court's plain intent to usurp the General Assembly's constitutionally delegated role of drafting Pennsylvania's congressional districting plan, Senator Scarnati will not be turning over any data identified in the Court's Orders." Upon adjournment of the 2011 legislative session, the state legislature had failed to approve a congressional redistricting plan. But the Red party controls the redistricting process, and wants to gain an advantage. Drafts of the new district maps were slated to be released in advance of expected public hearings on August 22 or 23. If we draw the districts like this, Blue holds a majority in all five districts. Look at the district of Representative Terri Sewell, an Alabama Democrat. '"[315][317], On March 31, 2017, in a separate state-level case, Richmond Circuit Judge W. Reilly Marchant ruled that the contested districts did not violate state constitutional requirements for district compactness. In such circumstances, a 'power, civil or military,' to wit, the General Assembly, has in fact 'interfere[d] to prevent the free exercise of the right of suffrage.'. Unfortunately, without the presence of the Senate, there is no possible path forward on redistricting." (Federal courts eventually forced the state to redraw the map twice.). Why is it shaped like that? Reapportionment - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes - Legal Dictionary On February 23, 2012, the legislature approved amended House district lines, which were in turn signed by the governor. Where certain district lines are drawn within states which are determined based on changes in population dictates who holds a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives and in many state senates. The court ordered the state to enact a remedial plan by June 14, 2019. This opinion was joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy. Supreme Court to review state legislatures' power in federal elections On February 4, 2019, Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor denied this request, clearing the way for a trial to commence on February 5, 2019. On August 30, 2018, the district court ordered the state legislature to adopt a remedial plan for House District 90 no later than within 45 days of the start of the 2019 regular legislative session. It is at this moment that politicians choose their constituencies, rather than theconstituencies choosing the politicians. Sixty percent of them belong to the Blue party, and 40 percent to the Red party. "[17][18], A three-judge federal district court panel rejected the challenge, but the case was appealed to the United States Supreme Court. For these 11 districts, the high court remanded the case to the district court for reconsideration. The court did not provide a precise deadline in its order; it did, however, indicate that the "upcoming filing period for the 2018 election cycle" factored into its decision to appoint a special master.
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